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One of the wonders of human nature is our ability to hope.
Even in the midst of tragedy we dream and think ahead and
persevere. The great biologist Edward O. Wilson calls us
"the future-seeking species" and suggests that
natural selection has made hopefulness a unique human quality,
"a necessary companion of intelligence."
Still more human, perhaps, is our capacity for acting on
our hopes. We not only dream, we strive to achieve the dreams
we imagine. Behind all human achievement, from the creative
acts of artists to the building of communities, from the
making and trading of goods to the work of nations, there
is aspiration, resolve, and action.
Action alone, however, can sometimes go astray. Wilson
reminds us that "hope springs from mystery," and
following his line of thought we might say attention to
mystery binds hope to intelligence. If we fail, for instance,
to appreciate the mystery of humanity's relation to the
rest of life, how can we intelligently pursue our hopes
in the world? How can we ensure a prosperous future not
just for our own children, but for all children, of all
species, for all time?
The China-U.S. Center for Sustainable Development has been established to support intelligent action in pursuit of such a future. By demonstrating the commercial, social, and environmental advantages of sustainable enterprises-initiatives that celebrate and profit from humanity's interdependence with other living systems-the Center aims to chart a positive, hopeful course for human endeavor.
Many nations, communities, and business leaders are already
moving toward more sustainable practices. The World Business
Council for Sustainable Development, for example, has encouraged
some of the world's largest companies to adopt "eco-efficiency,"
a strategy that calls for using fewer resources, generating
less pollution and waste, and minimizing industry's adverse
impacts on human health and the environment. As eco-efficient
reforms become more widespread, they help balance the needs
of nature and commerce.
But human industry has only begun to tap its creative potential.
Emerging strategies of change, rather than seeking to simply
maintain or reduce the impacts of industry, actually aim
to create industrial systems and products that have positive,
regenerative impacts on human communities and the natural
world-by design.
E.O. Wilson says "everything in life depends on how
well the future is conceived." Design, quite literally,
conceives our future; it is the first signal of human intention.
Design based on nature's interdependent cycles conceives
a future of fruitful interaction with the world. It conceives
an unfolding of human enterprise that allows commerce, community,
and nature to thrive and grow.
This re-invention of industry and commerce is built on
three key design principles: a respect for diversity; the
use of the current energy income of the wind and the sun;
and the concept that waste that stays waste does not exist
in nature. Together, these principles yield enterprises,
from factories and industrial systems to educational facilities,
that celebrate the natural world. Well-designed industrial
plants, for example, can purify air, accrue solar income,
produce more energy than they consume, create habitat, enrich
soil, and invite the return of native species. Like trees,
they can enrich the places they inhabit.
Enterprises that apply nature's design principles are also
responsive to economic and social concerns. Indeed, we don't
have to settle for imagining a factory where respected workers
produce safe, profitable products in a clean, sunlit plant
that enriches the local economy while purifying water-it
already exists. Why not many such places? Why not a new
era of positive problem solving that celebrates the human
impact on the natural world? Designers would measure success
not by how much eroded soil has been treated but how much
healthy soil has been created; not how many dams have been
built to reduce flooding but how much water has followed
its natural flow cycle safely and productively; not how
much hazardous waste in landfills has been reduced but how
many products have been produced safely without ever having
to put anything into a landfill, including the product itself,
which moves from one valuable life cycle to the next.
These are the kinds of solutions the China-U.S.
Center for Sustainable Development encourages and supports. In pursuit of a prosperous, equitable future we are enlisting the energy, genius, and commitment of all sectors of society-communities, governments, non-governmental organizations, and business leaders-to accelerate sustaining design and development in China, the United States, and the rest of the world. On a personal note, I am deeply honored that the members of the Center's U.S. Board of Councilors have already adopted the Hannover Principles: Design for Sustainability, which I co-authored in 1992 with Dr. Michael Braungart.
The Center focuses on China and the United States because
they represent critical dimensions of the human enterprise
that clearly have a determining influence on the future
of the planet. Our strategy is to engage leaders and citizens
from both countries in commercial projects that illustrate
the ways in which sustaining design and development serve
nature, the marketplace, and human communities free from
the fear of conflict. It is my sincere hope that these projects
will transform the concept of sustainability into a wide
spectrum of intelligent, fruitful engagements with the world.
We must reach for nothing less than the magnificent re-evolution
of human enterprise.
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